This presentation looks at the use of Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) from the perspective of Japanese students. Students from Japan, Spain, and Türkiye worked together on three major outputs connected to Sustainable Development Goals. The teachers designed the COIL elements based on the Pedagogy of Multiliteracies. Students worked in groups of five to seven and collaborated using video calls and text messages over the course of nine weeks. Students completed a pre- and post-intervention survey that focused on perceived communication competence, foreign language anxiety, and soft skills. The final survey included open-ended questions. Students completed three reflections throughout the COIL to share their thoughts on the group dynamic and their use of soft skills throughout the project. Based on the surveys and reflections, it appears that the COIL project had a positive effect on students perceived communication competence, foreign language anxiety, and on the development of soft skills.

Digital tools like Google Docs and portfolios enable numerous affordances for peer and teacher response, but few studies have researched both practices operating in tandem. The potential of a tandem approach encourages metacognition with socialization as the teacher models, guides and interacts with student-peer groups. This potential also describes practical inquiry (PI) approaches to learning, as PI emphasizes problem solving and critical thinking by means of community. As most forms of feedback are meant to encourage critical thinking in feedback for revision purposes, this study investigates a PI approach to conducting and investigating tandem feedback. 12 students in an English composition class completed four short essay drafts, followed immediately by tandem response activities. The researcher examined response for indicators of PI labels as triggering events, explorations, integrations and resolutions. The study also investigated students’ perceptions of how these practices helped their metacognition.